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Article Dans Une Revue Molecules Année : 2021

Identification of Volatile Compounds in Blackcurrant Berries: Differences among Cultivars

Résumé

Berries of blackcurrant are known to produce a strong flavor. Some previous studies have reported that a given cultivar of blackcurrant can produce berries with a specific profile of volatile compounds. For the Burgundy region in France, the Noir de Bourgogne cultivar is especially important because it is the main ingredient of a liquor with a designation of origin. The aim of the present study was to characterize the volatile fractions of berries from 15 cultivars in order to explore the possibility of using different cultivars for liquor production. The plants were cultivated under the same conditions and harvested in the same year. The volatile fractions of the harvested berries were analyzed using HS-SPME-GC-MS. Thorough univariate statistical analysis and multivariate analysis were applied to the dataset, which made it possible to identify groups within cultivars. The Rosenthal cultivar exhibited a quite flat profile; the Lositkia, Ben Tiran, and Barchatnaia cultivars shared common features; the Noir de Bourgogne cultivar showed the highest amounts of molecules such as 3-carene, limonene, β-phellandrene, ocimene, α-terpinolene, and bicyclogermacrene. None of the studied varieties were close to the Noir de Bourgogne on the basis of VOC analysis.
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Dates et versions

hal-03395345 , version 1 (22-10-2021)

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Nathalie Cayot, Sandy Pagès-Hélary Pagès-Hélary, Laurence Dujourdy. Identification of Volatile Compounds in Blackcurrant Berries: Differences among Cultivars. Molecules, 2021, 26 (20), pp.1-14. ⟨10.3390/molecules26206254⟩. ⟨hal-03395345⟩
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