How does temperature affect C and N allocation to the seeds during the seed-filling period in pea? Effect on seed nitrogen concentration

Annabelle Larmure 1 Christophe Salon 2 Nathalie Munier-Jolain 2
1 Département Agronomie et Environnement
2 UMR 102 - Génétique et Ecophysiologie des Légumineuses à Graines (UMRLEG)
Abstract : The effect of moderate temperature on seed N concentration during the seed-filling period was evaluated in pea (Pisum sativum L.) kept in growth cabinets and the relation between plant assimilate availability and the variation of seed N concentration with temperature was investigated. Seed N concentration of pea was significantly lowered when temperature during the seed-filling period decreased from a day / night temperature of 25 / 20°C to 15 / 10°C. Our results demonstrate that during the seed-filling period mechanisms linked with assimilate availability can modify seed N accumulation rate and / or seed-filling duration between 25 / 20°C and 15 / 10°C. At the lower temperature (15 / 10°C), an increased C availability resulting from an enhanced carbon fixation per degree-day allowed new competing vegetative sinks to grow as pea is an indeterminate plant. Consequently N availability to filling seeds was reduced. Because the rate of seed N accumulation per degree-day mainly depends on N availability to filling seeds, the rate of seed N accumulation was lower at the low temperature of our study (15 / 10°C) than at 25 / 20°C while seed growth rate per degree-day remains unaffected, consequently seed N concentration was reduced. Concomitantly, the increased C availability at the lower temperature prolonged the duration of the seed-filling period.
Keywords : Pisum Sativum L Plant C and N assimilate availability Seed filling seed N concentration temperature
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Journal articles
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Submitted on : Friday, September 14, 2018 - 1:49:52 PM
Last modification on : Wednesday, October 24, 2018 - 11:08:02 AM

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Annabelle Larmure, Christophe Salon, Nathalie Munier-Jolain. How does temperature affect C and N allocation to the seeds during the seed-filling period in pea? Effect on seed nitrogen concentration. Functional Plant Biology, CSIRO Publishing, 2005, 32 (11), pp.1009-1017. ⟨10.1071/FP05154⟩. ⟨hal-01874532⟩

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